共同创建一种对话剂,以帮助患者坚持瓦雷尼克林治疗:一项研究协议
Nadia Minian1,2,3,4,5, Kamna Mehra1, Jonathan Rose6
1INTREPID Lab (formerly Nicotine Dependence Service), Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Digital health
|June 28, 2023
概括
一个新的健康机器人将被编码设计,以改善对戒烟的关键药物瓦里尼克林的坚持. 这种以患者为中心的工具旨在提高治疗效率并减少与烟草有关的危害.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 瓦伦尼克林是一种非常有效的戒烟药物,对于减少与烟草有关的发病率和死亡率至关重要.
- 药物坚持与成功戒烟的结果密切相关.
- 健康机器人提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,用于提供基于证据的行为干预措施,以改善坚持.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计一个以理论为基础,以证据为基础,以患者为中心的健康机器人,以提高瓦雷尼克林的坚持.
- 通过行为理论和最终用户输入,系统地识别最佳的健康机器人功能.
主要方法:
- 该研究采用了发现,设计和构建和测试框架.
- 第1阶段 (发现):与患者和医疗保健提供者进行快速审查和采访,以确定坚持障碍和促进者.
- 第二阶段 (设计,构建和测试):Oz魔术师对设计进行测试,随后是健康机器人开发,培训和20名参与者进行测试,使用COM-B模型和理论领域框架.
主要成果:
- 通过患者和提供者采访,识别瓦雷尼克林遵守的关键障碍和促进因素.
- 基于用户反和行为科学原则的健康机器人原型的代设计和开发.
- 测试结果,以评估健康机器人的可行性和可用性,以改善药物服药.
结论:
- 系统方法确保健康机器人基于行为理论,科学证据和用户需求.
- 开发的健康机器人有可能显著改善瓦雷尼克林的坚持,并支持戒烟的努力.
- 这种以患者为中心的数字健康干预是扩大以证据为基础的烟草戒断计划支持的有希望的策略.
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