太空船员沟通的主要现象作为修改任务控制沟通风格修改的理由
Natalia Supolkina1, Dmitry Shved1, Anna Yusupova1
1Russian Federation State Scientific Center, Institute of Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Frontiers in psychology
|June 28, 2023
概括
太空船员沟通内容分析显示,心理状态影响支持需求. 有效的任务控制中心沟通策略可以防止宇航员倦怠,并在太空任务期间增强心理健康.
科学领域:
- 太空探索 太空探索
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 在太空任务期间调查船员与地面的通信.
- 使用俄罗斯宇航员在国际空间站探险 (ISS-43/44到ISS-54/55) 的数据.
- 专注于"内容"空间实验.
研究的目的:
- 分析宇航员心理状态与他们需要社会心理支持之间的关系.
- 检查沟通内容如何反映心理健康.
- 为任务控制中心 (MCC) 通信提供建议.
主要方法:
- 开发了一种专门的内容分析方法,用于机组人员与地面通信.
- 与宇航员工作量和心理紧张关系的沟通模式.
- 通过沟通内容评估心理状态.
主要成果:
- 通信结构随着宇航员的工作量和压力而有很大变化.
- 确定了心理状态,沟通内容和支持需求之间的联系.
- 证明了通信动态对机组人员福祉的影响.
结论:
- 有效的MCC沟通对于为太空船员提供社会心理支持至关重要.
- 修改MCC的沟通方式可以减轻机组人员和地面人员的情绪疲劳.
- 优化的沟通在长时间的太空飞行中增强了心理性.
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