大五个人的个性预测的诊断在7年内
1Department of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Frontiers in neurology
|June 28, 2023
概括
根据一项纵向研究,神经症可能会预测男性的风险,但不是女性. 人格特征提供了关于的见解.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和神经病学的精神病学和神经病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 人们对个性特征如何预测疾病风险越来越感兴趣.
- 初步证据将人格与联系起来,但需要进行纵向研究.
- 这项研究调查了大五个性格特征对于诊断的预测价值.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定五大个性特征是否预测的风险诊断.
- 在人格和之间的关系中探索潜在的性别差异.
- 为了解的心理生理学关联做出贡献.
主要方法:
- 从第三波 (2011-2012) 到第十波 (2018-2019) 的英国家庭纵向研究 (UKHLS) 的17789名参与者的数据分析.
- 二元逻辑回归模型用于评估人格特征和诊断之间的关联,控制人口和社会经济因素.
- 包括年龄,收入,教育,婚姻状况和居住地作为共同变量.
主要成果:
- 总共有175名参与者 (0.98%) 在第10波被诊断患有.
- 神经病变与男性诊断风险增加有显著的关联 (OR=1.32,p=0.04).
- 在女性中,神经病症和风险之间没有发现显著的关联,其他五大特征也不是显著的预测因素.
结论:
- 人格特征,特别是男性的神经病,可能是风险的相关因素.
- 研究结果表明,人格特征可以增强对中心理生理学联系的理解.
- 人格 - 关系中的性别差异应在未来的研究和临床实践中加以考虑.
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