新的数据需要采取行动. 对KiGGS第2波的数据收集已经完成
Elvira Mauz1, Antje Gößwald1, Panagiotis Kamtsiuris1
1Robert Koch Institute, Department of Epidemiology and Health Monitoring, Berlin.
Journal of health monitoring
|June 28, 2023
概括
德国儿童和青少年健康面试和检查调查 (KiGGS) 提供了关于儿童和青少年健康的关键数据. 最新的浪潮使长期趋势分析和深入研究发育健康因素成为可能.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 德国儿童和青少年健康面试和检查调查 (KiGGS) 是罗伯特科赫研究所联邦健康监测的关键组成部分.
- 它包括一个横截面调查和一个队列研究,跟踪德国儿童和青少年的健康状况,行为和生活条件.
- 之前的浪潮包括KiGGS基线研究 (2003-2006) 和KiGGS浪潮1 (2009-2012).
研究的目的:
- 评估德国儿童和青少年目前的健康状况,使用来自三个研究波的代表性数据.
- 为了分析十多年来健康趋势.
- 促进从童年到年轻成人时期与身体和心理健康相关的发展过程的深入研究.
主要方法:
- KiGGS第2波 (2014-2017) 涉及一个新的,全国性的,代表性的0至17岁的跨截面样本.
- 它包括面试和检查调查,体检,实验室分析和体检.
- 还进行了KiGGS队列的第二次随访,允许进行纵向分析.
主要成果:
- 完成KiGGS第2波的横截面组件为德国儿童和青少年提供了最新的,代表性的健康数据.
- 整合队列数据允许在多个调查波中进行个别链接的分析.
- 该研究扩大了健康报告,政策规划和研究的资源.
结论:
- KiGGS Wave 2显著提高了监测和了解德国儿童和青少年健康状况的能力.
- 纵向数据有助于对健康发展及其相关因素进行全面的探索.
- 研究结果支持针对年轻人群的基于证据的健康政策和干预措施.
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