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佛蒙特州全州范围内的教育干预,以改善在农村州获得C型肝炎病毒治疗的机会
Andrew J Hale1, Steven D Lidofsky1
1Department of Medicine, University of Vermont Medical Center, Burlington, VT, USA.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|June 28, 2023
概括
型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 课程提高了初级保健专业人员的知识,但没有增加开直接作用抗病毒治疗HCV的医生人数.
科学领域:
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 型肝炎病毒 (HCV) 构成了重大的公共卫生挑战,需要改进查,诊断和治疗策略.
- 非专业医疗专业人员,特别是初级保健提供者 (PCP),需要增强知识和技能,以有效地管理HCV疫情.
- 目前PCP知识和实践的差距阻碍了最佳的HCV护理.
研究的目的:
- 为佛蒙特州的PCP实施和评估全州HCV教育课程的影响.
- 评估课程对PCP关于HCV查,与护理联系以及直接作用抗病毒治疗 (DAA) 的知识的影响.
- 分析在课程实施之前和之后在佛蒙特州的医疗保健专业人员中DAA处方率的变化.
主要方法:
- 对2019年至2020年在线和面对面提供的HCV教育课程的采用和影响进行了回顾性分析.
- 该研究使用参与医疗保健专业人员的短期评估来评估课程前和课程后的知识.
- 从单一付款人数据库中分析了2017年1月1日至2021年12月1日期间的HCV DAA处方数据.
主要成果:
- 在完成课程前和课程后考试的31名受访者中,知识分数从3.2显著增加到4.5 (在1-5级) (P=.01).
- 受访者包括医生,执业护士和护士,表明广泛的专业参与.
- 尽管知识有所提高,但在佛蒙特州处方HCV DAA治疗的独特医疗保健专业人员的总数从2017年的17人减少到2021年的9人.
结论:
- 在佛蒙特州的初级保健专业人员中,HCV课程有效地提高了与型肝炎病毒相关的短期知识.
- 教育干预并没有导致新的医疗保健提供者开始接受HCV治疗的数量明显增加.
- 可能需要进一步的策略来将改进的知识转化为增加的DAA处方和PCP更广泛的HCV治疗覆盖.
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