在初级牙科中非综合征性寡牙病:一个罕见病例报告
Sheetal Badnaware1, Vinay Kumar Srivastava1, Meenakshi Chandel1
1Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Cureus
|June 28, 2023
概括
这份病例报告详细介绍了一名患有小牙的两岁男孩,这是一种罕见的先天性缺失17颗母牙的罕见缺失. 这项研究探讨了初级牙中的非综合征性小牙,有助于理解这种牙异常.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 人类遗传学 人类遗传学
- 发展生物学 发展生物学
背景情况:
- 先天性牙缺失,包括小牙,是一种常见的牙异常,影响2.2%至10%的人口.
- 寡牙,六个或更多牙的缺失 (不包括智牙),通常与外皮发育不良,唐氏综合征和范德伍德综合征等遗传综合征有关,涉及MSX-1和PAX-1基因突变.
- 有限的文献存在于影响初级牙的小牙.
研究的目的:
- 在初级牙中调查非综合征性小牙的特征.
- 提出一个病例报告,一个两岁男孩缺少大量母牙.
主要方法:
- 案例报告分析.情况报告分析.
- 对一个两岁男孩缺少母牙的临床检查.
主要成果:
- 这起案件涉及一名两岁男孩,总共缺少17颗母牙.
- 这些发现表明,非综合征性小牙可能在初级牙中表现出来.
结论:
- 这一案例突显了初级牙中非综合征性小牙的发生情况.
- 需要进一步的研究来了解导致牙中小牙的遗传和发育因素.
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