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解殖加拿大水务治理:从土著案例研究中吸取教训
1Department of Philosophy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
UCL open. Environment
|June 28, 2023
概括
在加拿大,取消水资源治理的殖民化需要将土著知识与西方框架相结合. 这种方法确保了公平的参与,并加强了国家之间的关系,以实现有效的水,环境卫生和卫生管理.
科学领域:
- 环境政策 环境政策
- 土著研究土著研究.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 目前加拿大的水务治理严重依赖西方的框架,可能会忽视土著人的观点.
- 现有的原则,如经合组织2021年"水治理原则",可能无法充分解决土著水,环境卫生和卫生 (WASH) 领域的复杂性.
- 在土著WASH管理中,需要超越纯粹以西方为中心的政策方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索加拿大脱殖民水基础设施治理的经验教训.
- 倡导将土著知识纳入加拿大水务治理.
- 证明在有关WASH的政策讨论中为土著声音创造空间的必要性.
主要方法:
- 对现有的水治理原则进行批判性分析,包括经合组织2021年"水治理原则".
- 检查突出现行水治理实践中的危险的案例研究.
- 开发概念框架,整合土著双眼视和国家对国家的实践.
主要成果:
- 脱殖民化水治理的三个关键教训是:纳入土著双眼视力,加强与土著社区的国家间的实践,并在WASH政策中为土著声音创造专门的空间.
- 仅靠西方的框架,就不足以有效地管理土著的WASH领域.
- 在案例研究中强调危险,强调了包容性治理的紧迫性.
结论:
- 脱殖民化水治理需要一个范式的转变,超越西方的框架,拥抱土著知识系统.
- 加强国家之间的关系和促进土著参与对于加拿大的公平有效的WASH政策至关重要.
- 整合土著双眼视力为更全面和文化适当的水资源管理解决方案提供了途径.
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