关于Mpox在多个国家爆发的挑战性洞察力:全面审查
Shreyas Bhat1, Sumana Saha1, Tanisha Garg1
1Department of Microbiology, Ram Lal Anand College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India.
Journal of medical microbiology
|June 28, 2023
概括
人类麻疹 (hMpox) 是一种引起轻度至重度疾病的动物性病毒. 2022-2023年全球疫情,主要影响男性,突出了需要协调"一健康"的方法来管理这一公共卫生紧急情况.
科学领域:
- * 动物传播病毒性疾病.
- * 流行病学和公共卫生
背景情况:
- *人猿病毒 (hMpoxV) 与天花相关,是动物传播的病毒,在非洲特有.
- *零星的全球集群和2022-2023年多个国家爆发的疫情引发了重大的公共卫生问题.
- *hMpoxV会导致轻度至重度,自我限制的感染,死亡率可变.
研究的目的:
- * 为提供关于人类水的全面概述.
- *涵盖病毒的生物学,历史,流行病学,病理生理学,诊断和管理.
- *为了将研究结果与最近的2022-2023年全球疫情联系起来,宣布PHEIC.
主要方法:
- * 文献综述和现有数据的综合.
- * 分析流行病学趋势和传播动态.
- *审查诊断和管理策略,包括治疗药物和疫苗.
主要成果:
- * 肉狩猎是从动物传播到人类的主要驱动因素.
- *Tecovirimat和Brincidofovir在严重病例中具有紧急使用状态;对高风险群体建议进行天花疫苗接种.
- *目前的疫情不成比例地影响男性 (约. 96%的病例),这表明有复杂的促成因素.
结论:
- *有效的控制需要一个协调的健康战略,涉及人类,动物和环境健康部门.
- * 对新型疗法和疫苗的持续研究对于疫情管理至关重要.
- * 了解当前疫情的多面性质对于未来的预防和应对至关重要.
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