基于正念的小组治疗,用于老年人慢性疼痛管理
Mariko Foulk1, Marcos Montagnini2, James Fitzgerald3
1Department of Social Work /Geriatrics Center, Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbo, Michigan, USA.
Clinical gerontologist
|June 28, 2023
概括
这项试点研究发现,基于正念的慢性疼痛护理计划显著改善了慢性疼痛的老年人的活动水平,疼痛的意愿,并减少了焦虑.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛影响了老年成人人口的很大一部分,导致生活质量下降.
- 现有的疼痛管理策略可能对老年患者有局限性.
- 基于正念的干预措施显示出治疗慢性疼痛的前景.
研究的目的:
- 评估为老年人提供为期8周的"基于正念的慢性疼痛护理"计划的有效性.
- 收集参与者的反,以改进计划.
- 评估对疼痛,活动水平和心理社会结果的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用了一个非随机的,测试前后测试对照组设计.
- 13名社区老年人 (60岁以上) 参加了为期8周的项目.
- 统计分析包括t测试,奇方,费舍尔精确测试和MANOVA.
主要成果:
- 在增加的活动水平时,观察到有统计学意义的改善.
- 参与者表现出"疼痛意愿"的增加.
- 通用焦虑症状显著减少,定性反是积极的.
结论:
- "基于正念的慢性疼痛护理"计划显示了老年慢性疼痛管理的有希望的结果.
- 这项干预被认为是实用的,可行的,对参与者来说是可以接受的.
- 这项试点研究支持在老年护理机构使用基于正念的方法.
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