知识学上的不公正和非恶性
1Department of Political Science and International Relations, University of Geneva, 40 Boulevard du Pont d'Arve, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland. yoann.dellacroce@unige.ch.
Journal of bioethical inquiry
|June 28, 2023
概括
证词不公正,患者不被相信,与医生发生冲突.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学哲学 医学哲学
- 临床实践 临床实践
背景情况:
- 在医学伦理学中,对于分析医疗保健问题而言,认识论的不公正越来越被认可.
- 对认识不公正与医生职业职责之间的概念关系给予了有限的关注.
研究的目的:
- 检查证词不公正与医生非伤害责任之间的概念冲突.
- 根据专业行为,主张积极打击医疗保健中的证词不公正.
主要方法:
- 理论分析弗里克的证词不公正的概念与Beauchamp和Childress对非恶性定义的理论分析.
- 检查由证词不公正造成的认识论和非认识论伤害.
- 使用来自纤维肌痛综合征文献的案例说明.
主要成果:
- 证词不公正与医生的非恶性义务相冲突,导致认识论和非认识论的伤害.
- 非系统性伤害代表了医生的尽职护理过程中的失败,对患者造成了不正当的伤害.
- 纤维肌痛综合征病例说明了证词不公正如何导致有害的做法.
结论:
- 非有害性原则本身不足以完全解决医疗保健中的认识体系不公正.
- 非恶性提供了一个关键的起点,以解决临床遭遇的认识不公正.
- 打击证词不公正对于维护专业行为和患者福祉至关重要.
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