在德国互联网用户中探索数字健康参与的功能和预测因素:调查研究研究
Michael Grimm1, Elena Link2, Martina Albrecht1
1Stiftung Gesundheitswissen, Berlin, Germany.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 28, 2023
概括
数字健康参与,虽然在信息获取方面很普遍,但却显示出持续存在的健康不平等. 促进数字健康素养至关重要,尤其对弱势群体来说,以确保公平的获取和受益.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 数字健康参与提供支持功能,如信息获取,健康监测和数据共享.
- 虽然数字工具可以减少信息不平等,但在数字健康领域,差异可能会持续存在.
- 了解用户参与模式是解决这些数字健康不平等问题的关键.
研究的目的:
- 通过对用户目的进行分类来探索数字健康参与的功能.
- 确定成功实施和使用数字卫生服务的先决条件.
- 分析预易性,启用性和需要因素,预测数字健康参与.
主要方法:
- 计算机辅助的电话采访与2602名参与者在德国 (2020年).
- 分析的重点是2001年互联网用户,测量了19个数字健康目的的参与度.
- 主要组件分析确定了潜在的功能;物流回归分析了预测因素.
主要成果:
- 数字健康参与最常涉及获取信息,不太涉及互动功能,如数据共享.
- 两个主要功能出现了:"与信息相关的赋权" (66.62%的用户) 和"与医疗保健相关的组织和沟通" (52.67%的用户).
- 这两种功能都是由年轻的年龄,女性性别,更高的社会经济地位和慢性健康状况所预测的.
结论:
- 尽管数字健康参与广泛,但现有的健康差异反映在数字领域.
- 倾向性,启用性和需求因素会影响使用不同的数字健康功能.
- 提高数字健康素养,特别是在弱势群体中,对于实现数字健康服务的全部潜力至关重要.
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