老年人数字健康素养干预措施的有效性:单臂元分析
Qian Dong1, Ting Liu2, Ran Liu3
1School of Nursing, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Taian, Shandong Province, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|June 28, 2023
概括
数字健康素养 (DHL) 干预措施显著提高了老年人的健康管理和有效性. 面对面,理论引导和更长时间的干预措施对健康结果产生了更大的积极影响.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 卫生识字 卫生识字
背景情况:
- 数字健康素养 (DHL) 对于快速发展的数字世界中的老年人健康管理至关重要.
- 有效的DHL干预可以通过医疗保健系统扩展,以支持老年人群.
研究的目的:
- 进行元分析,评估老年人数字健康素养干预措施的有效性.
主要方法:
- 搜索了PubMed,科学网,Embase和Cochrane图书馆的英语出版物,直到2022年11月20日.
- 包括7项研究 (2项RCT,5项准实验),涉及710名老年人.
- 使用了Review Manager 5.4进行元分析,重点关注电子卫生识字量表得分,知识,自我效能和技能.
主要成果:
- DHL干预措施对电子健康素养有效性 (SMD 1.15,P=.001),知识 (SMD 0.93,P<.001) 和自我有效性 (SMD 0.96,P=.02) 产生了积极的影响.
- 面对面,理论指导和超过4周的干预措施显示出更显著的效果.
- 在技能方面没有发现显著影响 (SMD 0.77,P=.16).
结论:
- 数字健康素养干预措施提高了老年人的健康状况和管理能力.
- 实用和有效的DHL干预对于在老年人医疗保健中利用数字技术至关重要.
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