基于国家对欧洲可持续发展目标绩效的同行评估
Enda Murphy1, Patrick Paul Walsh2,3, Ethan Murphy1,4
1School of Architecture Planning and Environmental Policy, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
PloS one
|June 28, 2023
概括
欧洲只有不到七年的时间来实现联合国的可持续发展目标 (SDGs). 本研究介绍了可持续发展目标指数,以准确评估国家进展,并确定问题领域,加速实现可持续发展目标.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 政策研究 政策研究
背景情况:
- 欧盟 (EU) 面临一个关键的最后期限,以实现联合国可持续发展目标 (SDGs).
- 目前评估可持续发展目标进展的方法缺乏有效决策所需的稳定性和准确性.
- 确定国家"问题领域"对于加速实现可持续发展目标至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 制定准确的可持续发展目标指数,用于评估欧盟各地的国家绩效.
- 为确定阻碍可持续发展目标进展的具体领域提供框架.
- 引导基于证据的政策制定,以加速实现可持续发展目标.
主要方法:
- 基于指标的方法被用来创建一个复合指数.
- 该指数包含166个独特的SDG指标.
- 国家可持续发展目标的表现与欧盟表现最好和最差的国家进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 在整个可持续发展目标框架中,欧盟国家平均有58%的成绩达到最佳表现者地位.
- 开发了一种分类法,以评估SDG在"实施手段 (MoI) ","联系"和"结果"维度上的表现.
- 该研究提供了迄今为止对国家可持续发展目标绩效的最准确评估.
结论:
- 开发的可持续发展目标指数显著提高了对国家和欧盟一级可持续发展目标绩效的理解.
- 这些指数为指导国家和欧盟可持续发展目标政策制定提供了至关重要的工具.
- 准确的评估是加速实现可持续发展目标的关键.
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