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人工智能模型GPT-3比人类更好地 (误) 告知我们
Giovanni Spitale1, Nikola Biller-Andorno1, Federico Germani1
1Institute of Biomedical Ethics and History of Medicine, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Science advances
|June 28, 2023
概括
人工智能 (AI) 可以产生准确或误导性的信息. 人类很难将人工智能生成的内容与人类帖子区分开来,这在健康信息流行期间构成风险.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 信息科学 信息科学 信息科学
背景情况:
- 目前的传染病严重影响全球健康.
- 人工智能 (AI) 正在改变信息的创造和评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估人类区分人工智能产生的虚假信息与准确信息的能力.
- 为了确定参与者是否可以识别来自人工智能 (GPT-3) 和人类用户的推特.
主要方法:
- 一项预先注册的研究涉及697名参与者.
- 分析由人工智能 (GPT-3) 和人类生成的推文.
- 评估参与者识别虚假信息和人工智能产生的内容的准确性.
主要成果:
- GPT-3产生准确的信息,比人类生成的内容更容易理解.
- 与人类相比,GPT-3还产生了更有说服力的虚假信息.
- 参与者无法可靠地区分人工智能生成的和人类撰写的推文.
结论:
- 人工智能在信息环境中存在双重风险,既能提高清晰度,又能创造复杂的错误信息.
- 人类无法检测人工智能生成的内容,因此需要制定策略来打击人工智能驱动的虚假信息.
- 这些发现有助于改善人工智能时代的公共卫生信息宣传活动.
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