对于COVID-19的神经成像
1Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Harvard Medical School & Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts.
Seminars in neurology
|June 28, 2023
概括
神经成像揭示了COVID-19的各种影响,包括直接的病毒影响,炎症和血管问题. 了解这些模式是诊断和管理2019年冠状病毒疾病的神经复杂症的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 呈现出一系列的神经学表现.
- 这些神经成像发现背后的确切机制往往不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 审查和分类与COVID-19相关的常见神经成像发现.
- 探索这些神经系统并发症的潜在病理生理联系.
- 简要讨论COVID-19治疗方法和长期COVID.
主要方法:
- 在COVID-19患者中神经成像发现的系统审查.
- 根据拟议的病理生理学 (病毒性,炎症性,血管性) 来对发现进行分类.
- 包括超级感染的病例介绍.
主要成果:
- 神经成像发现包括嗅球异常,脑膜炎,白质病变和脱髓性疾病.
- 观察到血管并发症,如心脏病发作,出血和静脉血栓症.
- 讨论了直接病毒入侵,炎症,凝血病和治疗副作用的潜在作用.
结论:
- COVID-19通过各种机制影响神经系统,包括直接的病毒效应,免疫反应和血管病理.
- 神经成像在识别和表征这些神经复杂症方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明确切的病因和长期后果.
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