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多发性硬化症的认知障碍:"经典"知识和最近的知识
Chiara Piacentini1, Ornella Argento1, Ugo Nocentini1,2
1Institute of Hospitalization and Care of a Scientific Character "Santa Lucia" Foundation, Behavioral Neuropsychology, Rome, Italy.
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria
|June 28, 2023
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 对患者产生重大影响.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 神经学 神经学
- 认知科学 认知科学
背景情况:
- 多发性硬化症 (MS) 是一种中枢神经系统疾病,导致炎症,脱髓化和神经退行.
- 多发性硬化导致运动,感觉,自主和认知功能障碍,影响日常生活.
- 在MS的认知障碍包括注意力,记忆,执行和视觉空间功能,最近有证据表明社会认知和决策缺陷.
研究的目的:
- 总结多发性硬化症认知障碍对多发性硬化症的影响.
- 突出MS相关认知功能障碍的诊断进展和治疗策略.
- 强调认知康复作为主要干预的潜力.
主要方法:
- 综述有关多发性硬化和认知障碍的当前文献.
- 分析用于早期检测和监测认知变化的诊断工具.
- 评估治疗干预措施,包括疾病修饰疗法和认知康复.
主要成果:
- 在MS的认知障碍是高度可变的,影响工作,社会互动和生活质量.
- 通过敏感的测试,可以实现早期和准确的诊断,有助于预后和管理.
- 疾病修饰疗法对认知障碍的疗效有限,而认知康复是一种有前途的方法.
结论:
- 认知康复表明强有力的经验支持作为一个有效的策略来管理MS相关的认知障碍.
- 改进的诊断能力提高了患者护理和疾病管理.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分理解和解决MS的认知后果.
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