[分析和预测中国甲状腺癌发病率和死亡率趋势]
1Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, University of South China, Hengyang 421001, China.
概括
在中国,甲状腺癌的发病率正在上升,特别是在男性中,而死亡率在整体上正在下降. 人口老龄化是一个重大问题,需要针对性公共卫生干预措施来预防和控制甲状腺癌.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 甲状腺癌发病率和死亡率在全球和中国范围内呈现复杂的趋势.
- 了解这些流行病学转变对于有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析1990年至2019年中国甲状腺癌发病率和死亡率的趋势.
- 调查观察到的趋势的根本原因.
- 用统计模型预测未来的发病率和死亡率模式.
主要方法:
- 利用Joinpoint回归来分析来自全球疾病负担数据库的历史病发率和死亡率数据 (1990-2019).
- 基于2012-2019年数据的十年趋势预测采用了灰色模型 (GM (1,1)).
- 使用后错误和残余测试方法验证模型准确性.
主要成果:
- 原始和年龄标准化的发病率在所有人口中显示出显著的增长趋势 (AAPC> 1.65%).
- 根据年龄标准化的死亡率在女性中下降 (AAPC = -1.70%) 并随着男性的下降趋势而波动 (AAPC = 1.35%).
- 预测表明,原始发病率和死亡率将继续增加,预计到2029年,年龄标准化死亡率将有所下降.
结论:
- 尽管年龄标准化死亡率下降,但原始发病率和死亡率的上升凸显了中国人口老龄化的影响.
- 需要紧急关注和有针对性的预防和控制措施,以应对不断增长的甲状腺癌负担.
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