[与抚养父母的活动满意度和活动负担相关的因素:横截面研究]
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Kawasaki University of Medical Welfare.
概括
影响寄养父母满意度和负担的因素因性别而异,儿童指导中心对男性和女性都至关重要. 了解这些差异可以改善对寄养父母的支持.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 儿童福利 儿童福利
背景情况:
- 寄养父母涉及到独特的挑战,影响父母的满意度和负担.
- 了解养父母经历中的基于性别的差异对于有针对性的支持至关重要.
- 儿童指导中心 (CGC) 是寄养家庭的关键资源.
研究的目的:
- 确定与抚养父母的活动满意度 (AS) 和活动负担 (AB) 相关的因素,按性别分层.
- 探索人口,个体和社会因素在养父母幸福感中的作用.
- 确定儿童指导中心对寄养父母经验的影响.
主要方法:
- 调查了来自32个协会的1,052名寄养父母 (包括在分析中的752人).
- 多重后勤回归分析以确定与AS和AB相关的重要因素.
- 根据性别对分析的分层 (男性n=247,女性n=505).
主要成果:
- 对于男性寄养父母来说,对儿童指导中心 (CGC) 的满意度与AS和AB有关.
- 对于女性寄养父母来说,AS与10年以下的经验,婴儿护理经验和会议参与有关.
- 女性寄养父母的AB与生育孩子,养育残疾儿童,CGC满意度和社区活动参与有关.
结论:
- 影响养父母活动满意度和负担的因素显示出基于性别的显著差异.
- 对于男性和女性寄养父母来说,对儿童指导中心的满意度是一个关键因素.
- 增强的,专业的支持和与CGC建立牢固的关系对于改善养父母福祉至关重要.
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