阿根廷应该如何提高提前护理计划的认识? 介绍了共享护理计划小组的介绍
Vilma A Tripodoro1, Stella Di Gennaro2, Julia Fila3
1SCP-Group Argentina, Instituto Pallium Latinoamérica, Buenos Aires City, Argentina; Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas A. Lanari, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Argentina; Atlantes Global Observatory of Palliative Care, University of Navarra, Spain.
概括
阿根廷的提前护理计划 (ACP) 面临着沟通和协调不良等障碍. 培训医疗保健提供者和参与患者是改善息护理和赋予社区权力的关键.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织 (WHO) 强调提前护理规划 (ACP) 赋予个人和社区权力.
- 拉丁美洲的文化背景有利于对ACP的关系式方法,强调需要改善医生-病人-家庭动态.
- 阿根廷有针对非洲和非洲国家和地区的政策倡议,但面临实施挑战,包括缺乏沟通技巧和供应商间协调.
研究的目的:
- 探索阿根廷提前护理计划 (ACP) 实施的障碍和促进因素.
- 评估培训计划对医疗保健提供者在非洲和非洲的自我效能的影响,特别是对于患有侧面肌缩性硬化症 (SLA) 的患者.
- 评估旨在加强拉丁美洲国家中ACP的合作研究努力.
主要方法:
- 分析阿根廷医疗保健系统的政策努力和实施障碍.
- 阿根廷共享护理规划小组的培训举措描述,包括为236名医疗保健提供者宣传和培养技能.
- 一个新项目的概要,用于评估SLA患者在ACP的医疗保健专业人员的自我有效性,并评估一个有针对性的培训计划.
主要成果:
- 发现了非洲和非洲国家实施的重大障碍,包括与患者的沟通缺陷和医疗团队缺乏协调.
- 患者和公众参与ACP的有限程度,归因于父权主义的医疗文化和医疗保健专业人员培训不足.
- 培训计划已经为医疗保健提供者提供了基本的ACP信息和技能,但对阿根廷的ACP缺乏具体的文件.
结论:
- 改善阿根廷的ACP需要解决沟通技巧,跨学科协调和文化障碍.
- 进一步的研究和有针对性的培训是必不可少的,以提高医疗保健专业人员的能力和信心,以促进非洲和非洲国家和地区的发展.
- 国际合作项目对于评估和推进在拉丁美洲地区更广泛的ACP实施至关重要.
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