一些经济变量影响尼日利亚环境质量的潜力
T O Ogunbode1, J P Jazat2, J A Akande2
1Environmental Management and Crop Production Unit, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Nigeria. timothy.ogunbode@bowen.edu.ng.
Scientific reports
|June 28, 2023
概括
经济因素显著影响伊沃岛和伊巴丹岛的污染. 虽然生活水平和绿色经济的采用是共同的因素,但它们的影响因地点而异,需要特定于地点的污染管理策略.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境经济学环境经济学
背景情况:
- 环境质量对于可持续的生活至关重要.
- 城市地区面临着由经济因素影响的重大污染挑战.
- 了解这些经济驱动因素是制定有效的环境管理战略的关键.
研究的目的:
- 对影响伊沃岛和伊巴丹岛污染的经济因素进行比较分析.
- 确定这两个大都市污染的共同和独特的经济驱动因素.
- 评估不同城市环境中经济因素对污染的不同意义.
主要方法:
- 数据通过700份问卷 (165份来自伊沃,473份来自伊巴丹) 收集.
- 分析包括经济因素:收入,生活水平,废物/噪音管理,能源使用,经济采用和废物分类.
- 凯泽-迈耶-奥尔金和巴特利特的测试证实了数据适合因子分析.
主要成果:
- 三个经济变量显著解释了伊沃 (59.3%) 和伊巴丹 (60.2%) 的污染情况.
- 在Iwo的关键因素:废物/噪音管理 (22.5%),生活水平 (18.7%),绿色经济采用 (18.3%).
- 伊巴丹的关键因素:生活水平 (24.4%),绿色经济采用 (18.8%),废物/噪音管理 (17.0%).
- 生活标准和绿色经济的采用是常见的,但重要性不同;废物/噪音管理在影响方面显著不同.
结论:
- 影响污染的经济因素在各个城市地区并不统一.
- 具体地点分析对于有效的污染控制和环境管理至关重要.
- 考虑到当地经济背景的定制战略是改善环境质量的必要条件.
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