根据专家的说法,对于患有严重精神疾病的人来说,强化家庭支持的重要成分是什么? 一种概念映射方法
Caroline van Genk1, Diana Roeg2,3, Maaike van Vugt4,5
1Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, School of Social & Behavioral Sciences, Tilburg University, Tilburg, The Netherlands. c.m.h.vangenk@tilburguniversity.edu.
BMC psychiatry
|June 28, 2023
概括
强化家庭支持 (IHS) 对独立生活的严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者至关重要. 这项研究确定了有效的IHS的关键要素,强调了涉及多个部门和政府支持的整体合作方法.
科学领域:
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 社区精神病学 社区精神病学
- 卫生政策和管理卫生政策和管理
背景情况:
- 脱机构化增加了严重精神疾病 (SMI) 患者的社区生活.
- 现有的门诊支持不足以满足这一群体的密集需求.
- 这项研究研究了替代性,密集的家庭支持 (IHS) 模型的组件.
研究的目的:
- 探索有效的密集家庭支持 (IHS) 模型的基本元素.
- 确定必要的组件,以支持生活在社区中的SMI个体.
- 为建立适当的社区精神卫生服务提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用概念映射方法,涉及头脑风暴,排序,评分和解释.
- 有目的的抽样确保了多样化的利益相关者代表,包括研究人员,专业人士,同行工作者和政策制定者.
- 统计分析和视觉表示有助于合成专家的意见 (意见).
主要成果:
- 创建了84个陈述,并将其组织成10个关键集群.
- 集群包括住房权利,非正式合作,社区互惠,正常化,恢复,可持续融资,相当性,灵活的24 / 7支持,公共卫生和综合家庭支持.
- 主要主题突出了对IHS的整体和协作方法的需要.
结论:
- 强化家庭支持 (IHS) 需要一个整体的,多部门的方法.
- 有效的IHS涉及护理组织,国家和地方政府之间的合作.
- 需要对协作和综合护理进行进一步的研究,以便在实践中实施IHS.
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