对针对饮食,体力活动和久坐行为政策的实施评估的良好实践建议
Janine Wendt1, Daniel A Scheller1, Anna Banik2
1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Sports and Rehabilitation Medicine, University Hospital Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
BMC public health
|June 28, 2023
概括
这项研究为评估促进健康饮食和体育活动的卫生政策提供了实用指南. 它概述了有效的政策实施评估的10个步骤,这对于理解政策成功和改善公共卫生结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策评估 卫生政策评估
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 卫生政策的目标是系统层面的变化,而不是个人行为干预.
- 缺乏数据和实际指导,阻碍了欧洲有效的政策实施评估.
- 现有的研究差距阻碍了对政策可行性和成功的理解.
研究的目的:
- 综合关于评估促进健康饮食,体力活动和减少久坐行为的政策实施的知识.
- 为决策者和实施者制定以实践为导向的指导方针,评估政策实施情况.
- 解决欧洲各地政策实施评估方面的知识差距.
主要方法:
- 在三年内进行了两次范围审查,三次系统审查,两次元评估和两次定性/一个定量案例研究.
- 综合了九份关于政策实施评估的案例报告的结论.
- 参与了一个由16名研究人员组成的多学科工作组.
主要成果:
- 确定了政策实施评估的三个关键要求:多层次的视角,实施框架的使用和利益相关者的参与.
- 开发了一个基于共识的10步过程,用于评估有关身体活动,健康饮食和久坐行为的政策.
- 强调了解政策驱动因素对于开发有效解决方案的重要性.
结论:
- 使用框架和利益相关者的参与,进行全面的多层次政策实施评估至关重要.
- 开发的10步指南使研究人员和从业人员能够进行有效的评估.
- 有效的评估提高了对政策有效性的理解,并为未来的公共卫生战略提供了信息.
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