使用堕胎带来的挑战和机遇 减少堕胎的危害和价值的澄清和态度的转变 致力于乌干达安全堕胎倡导的承诺
Simon Peter Kayondo1, Dan Kabonge Kaye2, Stella Lovina Nabatanzi1
1Association of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Uganda, P.O. Box 11966, Kampala, Uganda.
价值澄清和态度转变 (VCAT) 和堕胎伤害减少 (AHR) 战略通过解决社会规范和改善堕胎护理,有效地减少了堕胎相关的死亡. 这些方法赋予利益相关者减轻伤害和促进更安全的做法.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 国际妇产科医生联合会 (FIGO) 在2018年启动了倡导安全堕胎项目.
- 该项目旨在赋予10个国家的国家妇产科医生协会 (Obs/gyn) 领导性和生殖健康和权利 (SRHR) 倡导权.
- 价值澄清和态度转变 (VCAT) 和堕胎伤害减少 (AHR) 被用作关键宣传策略.
研究的目的:
- 在安全堕胎倡导中分享从实施VCAT和AHR战略中获得的经验和经验.
- 分析这些策略在改变社会规范和减少堕胎相关死亡方面的有效性.
- 确定途径和利益相关者的角色,以减轻堕胎的危害.
主要方法:
- 在需求评估后定义了宣传途径,重点是能力建设,网络建立,规范转型,法律意识和数据利用.
- 宣传针对了各种利益相关者,包括政策制定者,媒体,司法法官,政治和宗教领袖,卫生工作者和公众.
- 促进者让观众参与,以确定减少堕胎并发症导致的孕产妇死亡的作用.
主要成果:
- 乌干达的听众认识到堕胎并发症是一个重大问题.
- 确定的根本原因包括缺乏有利的环境,对堕胎法律的认识不足,限制性政策,文化/宗教信仰,服务质量差以及耻辱感.
- 利益相关者承认他们在减轻堕胎相关的孕产妇死亡中的作用.
结论:
- VCAT和AHR对于为不同利益相关者开发有针对性的宣传信息至关重要.
- 观众获得了对堕胎背景的理解,将神话与现实区分开来,以及需要将个人价值观与职业义务相协调.
- 该项目通过五条相互连接的途径加强了变革理论,促进了态度和行为改变,以结束与堕胎有关的死亡.
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