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在熟练护理设施中评估咨询药剂师领导的阿片类药物管理协议的有效性
Alexandra Statczar1, Kayla Welch1, Daniel Arendt1
11 University of Cincinnati James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy, Cincinnati, Ohio.
在熟练护理设施 (SNFs) 中,咨询药剂师领导的阿片类药物管理显著降低了患者的疼痛评分和根据需要 (PRN) 的阿片类药物的使用. 这突显了药剂师在优化老年人阿片类药物治疗中的价值.
科学领域:
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在美国,熟练护理机构 (SNF) 拥有超过140万名成年人,其中约60%接受阿片类药物处方.
- 老年人使用阿片类药物存在挑战,原因是高疼痛负担,多药性,并增加了不良事件,住院和死亡的风险.
- 现有的阿片类药物处方指南可能无法充分解决SNF患者疼痛管理的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 评估咨询药剂师领导的阿片类药物管理协议的有效性.
- 评估该协议对SNF患者疼痛相关结果的影响.
- 确定药剂师干预对阿片类药物使用模式的影响.
主要方法:
- 在SNF中,咨询药剂师实施了阿片类药物管理协议.
- 系统评估活跃阿片类药物订单和治疗适宜性的设施居民.
- 设施数据的比较 - - 协议实施前和后,以衡量有效性.
主要成果:
- 患者的平均疼痛评分显著下降,从3.7降至3.2 (P<0.01).
- 根据需要 (PRN) 的阿片类药物订单的利用率从84.2%降至71.9% (P < 0.01).
- 使用阿片类药物治疗的患者总百分比没有显著变化 (78.1%前 vs 74.6%后).
结论:
- 咨询药剂师参与阿片类药物管理有效降低了SNF居民的疼痛评分.
- 该协议导致PRN阿片类药物的使用显著减少.
- 药剂师主导的管理是改善阿片类药物管理和在熟练护理环境中改善患者结果的有价值策略.
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