准备社区药房参与COVID-19测试和疫苗接种
Jennifer L Bacci1, Parth D Shah2, Jenny Arnold3
1Department of Pharmacy, University of Washington School of Pharmacy, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
|June 29, 2023
概括
华盛顿州为社区药房调整了公共卫生应急计划. 该研究发现,虽然进行了16次适应,但COVID-19测试和疫苗接种的组织准备能力在适应后下降.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生应急准备 公共卫生应急准备
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 华盛顿州在2012年制定了一份谅解备忘录 (MOU) 和操作计划,用于在公共卫生紧急情况下协调药房工作人员.
- 冠状病毒疾病2019 (COVID-19) 流行病需要调整现有的应急响应计划.
研究的目的:
- 为适应COVID-19大流行背景的2012年谅解备忘录操作计划.
- 评估社区药房对于实施COVID-19测试和疫苗接种的组织准备.
主要方法:
- 从2020年6月到8月,采用混合方法方法.
- 与药剂师和当地卫生管辖区 (LHJ) 代表进行了便利的讨论,以告知计划的调整.
- 实施变革的组织准备度 (ORIC) 测量在讨论之前和之后调查药剂师.
主要成果:
- 六名药剂师和四名LHJ代表参加了促成的讨论,导致16个计划调整.
- 83%的受访药剂师完成了前后评估.
- 从基线到随访期间,观察到COVID-19测试和接种疫苗的组织准备度平均下降.
结论:
- 对操作计划的调整为加强卫生部门和药房之间的谅解备忘录提供了见解.
- 这些发现强调需要强有力的战略来加强药房的应急准备和对未来公共卫生危机的准备.
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