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儿童近视和睡眠 - - 一项系统性审查
Xiao Nicole Liu1,2, Thomas John Naduvilath1,2, Padmaja R Sankaridurg1,2
1School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, SYD, Australia.
Sleep
|June 29, 2023
概括
儿童近视和睡眠之间的联系尚不清楚,目前的证据不足. 需要更多的研究来了解睡眠时间,质量和时间如何影响儿童近视的进展.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
背景情况:
- 儿童近视 (近视) 影响全球三分之一的人,造成视力威胁并发症的风险.
- 儿童早期近视与更高的进展率和严重眼睛疾病风险增加有关.
- 睡眠在儿童近视症中的作用是一个新兴的研究领域,结果不一.
研究的目的:
- 审查和综合现有的关于睡眠与儿童近视之间的联系的文献.
- 识别当前研究中的方法限制和研究缺口.
- 为未来的研究方向提供建议.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Scopus数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2022年10月31日.
- 包括17项研究,检查了与儿童近视相关的睡眠时间,质量,时间和效率.
- 进行了对所选研究的定性审查和讨论.
主要成果:
- 审查的研究探讨了睡眠的各个方面 (持续时间,质量,时间,效率) 和它们与近视的联系.
- 在所有研究中都发现了方法上的局限性,影响了研究结果的确定性.
- 目前的证据不足以确定睡眠与儿童近视之间的联系.
结论:
- 睡眠在儿童近视的发展和进展中的确切作用尚不清楚.
- 未来的研究应该优先考虑客观的睡眠评估,多样化的人口,以及控制诸如光照和教育负担等混因素.
- 建议采取整体的近视管理方法,包括为儿童和家长提供睡眠卫生教育.
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