通过个性化支持和社区响应计划解决老年人的孤独问题
1Care Policy and Evaluation Centre, Department of Health Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK.
Journal of aging & social policy
|June 29, 2023
概括
这项研究探讨了英国一家针对老年人的孤独支持服务. 个性化支持提高了信心和社会重新参与,突出了定制社区干预的重要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
背景情况:
- 孤独是一个重要的公共卫生问题,与不良的身体和心理健康结果有关.
- 解决孤独问题是心理健康和福祉恢复的关键政策目标,特别是在后Covid.
- 针对老年人社会参与的干预措施对于英国针对孤独的跨政府战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索参与者与一个个性化的支持和社区响应服务的经验孤独在沃斯特郡,英格兰.
- 为了深入了解计划的可访问性,感知影响,适合性和老年人中的吸引力.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及对41名参与者的深入采访.
- 探索个人进入该计划的旅程及其所感知的结果.
- 分析有助于计划参与度和满意度的因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了多条进入服务的途径,吸引了那些可能不会寻求帮助的人.
- 参与者报告说,他们的信心,自尊和重新参与社会活动增加了.
- 志愿者在积极的参与者体验中发挥了关键作用.
结论:
- 个性化支持服务可以通过增强信心和社会联系,有效地打击老年人的孤独感.
- 节目的吸引力各不相同,人们更喜欢交朋友或跨代活动.
- 提高计划有效性需要早期识别孤独决定因素,共同创造,灵活性,反和强有力的志愿者支持.
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