感觉权力和挑战和威胁的标记在与浪漫伴侣的额外阴性问题讨论期间与浪漫伴侣讨论问题
Abriana M Gresham1, Brett J Peters1, Ashley Tudder2
1Department of Psychology, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, USA.
Psychophysiology
|June 29, 2023
概括
浪漫关系中的高权力可能并不总是导致接近动机. 生理学数据显示,向强大的合作伙伴披露问题增加了避免动机和威胁反应.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
背景情况:
- 权力动态显著影响个人和关系的结果.
- 以前的研究将高功率与接近动机和低功率与避免动机联系在一起,通常使用基于实验室的人工关系.
- 挑战和威胁的生物心理社会模型为理解心理和生理反应提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 在现实生活中的问题讨论中调查浪漫伴侣中权力和动机取向 (接近与避免) 之间的关系.
- 检查与权力动态有关的生理反应,表明心理挑战 (接近) 和威胁 (避免).
- 测试一个假设,即更高的权力与挑战相关,而更低的权力与威胁相关.
主要方法:
- 利用了挑战和威胁的生物心理社会模型框架.
- 在讨论外部问题的过程中,研究了浪漫伴侣的力量动态和动机导向.
- 收集了自我报告数据和生理评估来衡量挑战和威胁反应.
主要成果:
- 自我报告支持了这一假设:更高的权力与更以方法为导向的挑战和更少的以避免为导向的威胁有关.
- 生理学评估与自我报告相矛盾:在问题披露期间,更高的功率与面向避免的威胁增加和面向方法的挑战减少有关.
- 这种差异凸显了权力对动机和压力反应的影响的复杂性.
结论:
- 权力与动机导向的关联是复杂的,取决于背景,不仅仅由感知到的权力决定.
- 生理反应表明,向强大的伴侣透露问题可以引起威胁和回避,这与自我认知相反.
- 情境因素,例如一个人在对话中的角色,可以调节权力对心理和生理压力反应的影响.
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