物理治疗在青少年异常性关节炎的好处
Armando Di Ludovico1, Saverio La Bella2, Giulia Di Donato2
1Department of Pediatrics, University of Chieti, Chieti, Italy. armandodl@outlook.com.
Rheumatology international
|June 29, 2023
概括
物理治疗 (PT) 计划对于治疗儿童的青少年异常性关节炎 (JIA) 并发症至关重要. 在PT中进行有针对性的炼可以改善JIA患者的功能和减少疼痛.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 类风湿病学 类风湿病学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 青少年异常性关节炎 (JIA) 是儿童中最常见的慢性风湿性疾病.
- 联合创伤可以导致显著的短期和长期残疾.
- 物理治疗 (PT) 建议用于管理JIA并发症,如硬和形,但其对预后和生活质量 (QOL) 的影响仍然不确定.
研究的目的:
- 审查各种物理治疗干预措施对JIA表现的具体影响.
- 评估PT在改善JIA儿童预后和QOL方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 通过使用PubMed,Scopus和DOAJ数据库 (2023年6月搜索) 进行了一项文献综述.
- 最初的搜索结果显示,PubMed的文章有952篇,Scopus的文章有108篇.
- 在查后,最终分析中包括了18篇关于JIA患者PT的相关论文.
主要成果:
- 有针对性的PT练习表明,对患有JIA的儿童有潜在的益处.
- 在力量,姿势,有氧条件,步态和功能移动性方面观察到改善.
- PT干预也与疼痛的减少有关.
结论:
- 物理治疗在管理JIA方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 有针对性的PT练习可以积极影响多个功能领域,并缓解儿科患者的疼痛.
- 进一步的研究可能会巩固PT在改善JIA的长期结果和质量生活中的作用.
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