绘制辅助生殖技术的伦理,法律和社会影响 (ELSI) 地图
Ido Alon1,2, Zacharie Chebance3, Francesco Alessandro Massucci4
1Department of Development Economics, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. idoalon77@gmail.com.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
|June 29, 2023
概括
辅助生殖技术的研究在全球范围内正在增长和分散. 虽然北美和欧洲领先,但生育保护和代孕是关键话题,需要在代表性不足的地区进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 研究显著影响社会观念,临床实践,法规和公共资金.
- 伦理,法律和社会影响 (ELSI) 是ART研究讨论的核心.
研究的目的:
- 审查和绘制ART ELSI研究的地理分布.
- 为了测试ART ELSI研究中的地理度假设.
- 根据领域和主题对ART ELSI的研究成果进行分类.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science (1999-2019) 的文献搜索.
- 排除临床试验和医学病例报告.
- 使用主题建模进行标题,摘要和关键词的分析,用于分类和地理分布分析.
主要成果:
- 在1999年至2019年期间,ART ELSI的研究成果增加了近10倍.
- 观察到研究分散的趋势,虽然比临床ART研究慢.
- 北美和西欧占主导地位 (超过70%),美国和英国的份额下降;中国和日本的参与度有限. 生育保护和代孕是主要的研究类别,而遗传学研究则不那么突出.
结论:
- 通过解决当地的文化,社会,经济和医疗保健系统背景,丰富研究视角.
- 来自发达国家的研究人员应该专注于未经探索的地区和主题.
- 增加对金融问题的研究和获取至关重要,特别是在公共资金有限的地区.
相关概念视频
Ethical Issues
1.0K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
1.0K
Ethical Dilemmas I
960
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
960
In Vitro Fertilization
336
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a form of assisted reproductive technology where an egg is fertilized with sperm in a controlled laboratory environment before transferring the resulting embryo into the uterus. This process is designed to help individuals and couples experiencing difficulties conceiving.
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
The IVF process begins with ovarian stimulation, during which reproductive endocrinologists prescribe hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the single...
336
CRISPR
52.4K
Genome editing technologies allow scientists to modify an organism’s DNA via the addition, removal, or rearrangement of genetic material at specific genomic locations. These types of techniques could potentially be used to cure genetic disorders such as hemophilia and sickle cell anemia. One popular and widely used DNA-editing research tool that could lead to safe and effective cures for genetic disorders is the CRISPR-Cas9 system. CRISPR-Cas9 stands for Clustered Regularly Interspaced...
52.4K
Ethical Dilemmas II
1.2K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
1.2K
Cloning of Dolly the Sheep
4.0K
The first successfully cloned mammal was Dolly, a sheep, born on 5th July 1996 at Roslin Institute, Scotland. The cloned sheep was named after the American singer Dolly Parton. Dolly lived for seven years and died of respiratory complications, which is speculated to be due to the actual age of her DNA. Because the DNA in cloned cells belongs to an older individual, the cloned individual’s life expectancy may be affected. Indeed, analysis of Dolly’s DNA revealed shorter...
4.0K


