在辅助生殖技术的伦理,法律和社会影响 (ELSI) 中绘制国际研究成果
Ido Alon1,2, Zacharie Chebance3, Francesco Alessandro Massucci4
1Department of Development Economics, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain. idoalon77@gmail.com.
Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics
|June 29, 2023
概括
全球对辅助生殖技术 (ART) 伦理,法律和社会影响 (ELSI) 的研究表明,国际合作正在增加. 然而,研究结果可能缺乏全球多样性,原因是地理研究的集中化和成本和获取等未被充分探索的主题.
科学领域:
- 生殖医学 生殖医学
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 辅助生殖技术 (ART) 的伦理,法律和社会影响 (ELSI) 是由文化和基于价值观的观点所塑造的.
- 埃尔西研究影响了ART法规,资金,临床实践和社会认知.
- 分析了1999-2019年ELSI的ART研究的全球趋势,重点是国际研究.
研究的目的:
- 分析1999年至2019年间关于ART的ELSI文献中的全球趋势.
- 确定国际研究合作和地理分布的模式.
- 在ART的背景下评估ELSI研究的范围和重点.
主要方法:
- 一个由7714篇文章组成的论文集是从PubMed,Web of Science和Scopus中提取的.
- 分析了1260篇涉及国际研究的文章 (作者和提到的国家不同).
- 分析包括标题,摘要,关键词,ART字段,主题建模和国家数据.
主要成果:
- 国际ELSI研究的绝对数量和相对比例均有所增加.
- 地理集中仍然存在,这表明研究资金不平等,研究结果可能缺乏全球多样性.
- 研究主要通过哲学分析关注概念挑战,对经济方面,进入障碍和公众态度的关注较少.
结论:
- 研究界应促进国际合作,探索代表性不足的地区.
- 需要更多地关注与ART ELSI相关的成本,访问,知识和态度.
- 国际研究提供了一个重要的机会,以扩大和多样化ELSI研究的范围.
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