为癌症幸存者提供职业治疗服务 (SOCS-OTS) 构建一个屏幕:经典的德尔菲研究
Katie M Polo1, Jordan Romero2, Daria Seccurro2
1University of Indianapolis, 1400 E. Hanna Ave, Indianapolis, IN, 46227, USA. polok@uindy.edu.
Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice
|June 29, 2023
概括
一种新的查工具,癌症幸存者的查 - 职业治疗服务 (SOCS-OTS),被开发用于识别癌症幸存者需要职业治疗 (OT) 服务来应对日常生活的挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 康复科学科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 癌症幸存者面临着影响日常生活的独特挑战.
- 及时转诊到职业治疗 (OT) 对于应对这些挑战至关重要.
- 现有的查工具可能无法充分捕捉癌症幸存者对OT服务的需求.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证癌症幸存者的屏幕 - 职业治疗服务 (SOCS-OTS).
- 为前线工作者创建一个以患者为导向的查工具,以识别需要OT转诊的癌症幸存者.
- 确保癌症幸存者获得适当的康复服务.
主要方法:
- 采用了经典的德尔菲研究,涉及五轮专家共识.
- 患有癌症和癌症后生活的成年人 (LWBC) 验证了与日常生活活动 (ADL) 相关的项目.
- 专家瘤学职业治疗师精炼和验证了相关性和共识的项目.
主要成果:
- 通过80%的共识完成了20个项目,使用"检查所有适用的"格式.
- 开发的SOCS-OTS解决了对成年LWBC有意义的ADL.
- 45名LWBC成年人和14名专家瘤职业治疗师参与了这项研究.
结论:
- SOCS-OTS是一个内容有效的选工具,用于识别需要OT转介的ADL问题.
- 该工具使得癌症幸存者和护理团队能够促进必要的康复转诊.
- SOCS-OTS可以改善癌症幸存者获得基本的OT服务的机会.
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