改善社会福祉的干预后的医疗保健利用:系统性审查和元分析
Neta HaGani1,2, Daniel L Surkalim1,2, Philip J Clare1,3,2
1Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
JAMA network open
|June 29, 2023
概括
心理社会干预措施可能会减少整体医疗保健的使用,特别是在照顾者和患有精神疾病的人身上. 然而,特定的干预类型和参与者特征会影响结果,其中一些增加了门诊访问.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理社会干预 心理社会干预
背景情况:
- 改善社会福祉的干预措施可能会减少医疗保健利用率,但证据需要系统的综合.
- 了解心理社会支持和医疗保健使用之间的联系对于优化健康结果和资源分配至关重要.
结论:
- 心理社会干预与各种医疗保健利用指标有关.
- 干预的有效性因参与者的人口统计和交付方法而异,需要在未来的设计中采取量身定制的方法.
- 针对护理人员和患有精神疾病的个人进行的有针对性的干预措施显示,医疗保健使用率下降最为显著.
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