尼日利亚动物结核病的系统审查和元分析
Ibrahim Ahmad1,2, Yakubu Egigogo Raji3, Latiffah Hassan2
1Animal Health and Livestock Development, Gusau, Zamfara, Nigeria.
Heliyon
|June 29, 2023
概括
尼日利亚的动物结核病 (TB) 影响着各种物种,总流行率为7.0%. 这项研究强调,迫切需要监测和控制策略来管理这种动物传播疾病.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 动物传播疾病 动物传播疾病
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 由Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC) 引起的动物结核病 (TB) 是一种重要的动物传播疾病.
- 在尼日利亚的牲畜和野生动物中,MTBC感染很普遍,造成公共卫生风险.
- 尼日利亚缺乏对动物结核病的积极监测和控制战略.
研究的目的:
- 进行尼日利亚动物结核病分布的第一个全面的元分析.
- 评估各种动物物种结核病的综合流行情况.
- 确定影响尼日利亚动物结核病感染率的潜在调节者.
主要方法:
- 对尼日利亚动物结核病的合格研究进行系统的检索和元分析.
- 包括61个流行研究和7个病例报告.
- 对结核病综合患病率的分析和调节因素的鉴定.
主要成果:
- 尼日利亚动物的结核病总结合流行率为7.0% (95% CI:6.0-8.0).
- 流行率因物种而异:牛 (8.0%),山羊 (0.47%),绵羊 (0.27%),驼 (13.0%) 和野生动物 (13.0%).
- 出版期,地点,样本大小和检测方法显著降低了感染率.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了尼日利亚动物结核病的广泛性.
- 结核病发病率在预测因素之间存在显著的异质性,因此需要量身定制的控制措施.
- 结果为制定有效的局部预防和控制策略提供了关键数据.
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