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一个多国One Health食品传播疫情模拟演习:跨部门合作,数据共享和通信
Frederico Alves1,2, Karin Artursson2, Juliette Bloch3
1Department of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo Jorge (INSA), Lisbon, Portugal.
Frontiers in public health
|June 29, 2023
概括
一个健康欧洲联合计划模拟练习 (OHEJP SimEx) 改善了针对动物传播疾病的跨部门合作. 参与者强调需要更好的沟通和数据共享,以加强食品传播疫情战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 食品安全 食品安全
背景情况:
- 越来越多的人意识到需要综合"一个健康" (OH) 方法来对抗动物传播疾病.
- 在实施实际的跨部门合作方面,持续存在的挑战阻碍了对欧洲食品传播疫情的有效应对.
- 模拟练习对于完善危机管理计划和在受控环境中测试干预策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在公共卫生,动物卫生和食品安全领域实践和评估One Health (OH) 战略的能力和互操作性.
- 模拟具有挑战性的动物传染病爆发场景,特别是影响人类食物链和物料行业的 * 沙门氏菌 * 爆发.
- 确定可执行的建议,以改善国家卫生保健结构和跨部门合作,以应对食品传播疾病爆发.
主要方法:
- 在2022年在11个欧洲国家进行了一次健康欧洲联合计划模拟演习 (OHEJP SimEx),涉及国家一级的为期两天的演习.
- 设计了练习脚本,以涵盖 * 沙门氏菌 * 疫情调查的各个阶段,整合人类食物链和物原料料行业方面.
- 收集了255名参与者的国家评估,以确定OH实施的共同挑战和有效策略.
主要成果:
- 来自11个欧洲国家的255名参与者参与了OHEJP SimEx,测试了国家One Health (OH) 能力.
- 主要建议包括建立正式的跨部门沟通道,实施共享数据平台,协调实验室程序,加强国家实验室间网络.
- 绝大多数 (94%) 参与者对追求OH方法和加强跨部门合作表达了强烈兴趣.
结论:
- OHEJP SimEx成功地展示了跨部门合作在解决与健康有关的问题的好处,并确定了当前食品传播疫情战略中的关键差距.
- 结果为决策者提供了有价值的见解,以实施协调的OH方法,并改善食品传播疾病的"预防,检测和应对"能力.
- 通过未来的模拟演习,不断测试和完善国家OH战略对于提高准备和响应效率至关重要.
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