在中国广州的居民中,不同时间的COVID-19疫苗犹的变化
Lu Chen1, Zhi Li1, Xiaoxiao Lu2
1The State Key Lab of Respiratory Diseases, Institute of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Frontiers in public health
|June 29, 2023
概括
广州的COVID-19疫苗犹率在2021年至2022年间大幅波动,受教育和健康状况等因素的影响. 解决关于疫苗安全性和有效性的担忧是提高公众对疫苗接种信心的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 接种疫苗对于公共卫生和控制COVID-19大流行病至关重要.
- 对于疫苗的犹仍然是实现广泛免疫的重要障碍.
- 了解当地趋势和影响犹的因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估随着时间的推移,广州居民的COVID-19疫苗接种和犹率.
- 确定社会人口统计学和其他因素导致疫苗犹.
- 为改善接种疫苗的公共卫生战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2021年4月至2022年12月期间,对12977名广州居民进行了9次横截面调查.
- 收集关于社会人口统计,疫苗接种情况,犹和影响因素的数据.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试和多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 疫苗犹率波动,从30%下降到9.1% (2021年4月至6月),然后上升到30.4% (2022年12月).
- 诸如农村居住,低学历,职业,潜在的医疗状况和感知到的健康状况等因素与犹相关.
- 个人健康状况,低估风险和过度信任个人保护是犹的关键驱动因素.
结论:
- 对于COVID-19疫苗的犹不决并没有持续下降,并且显示时间波动.
- 高等教育,城市居住,较低的感知疾病风险和安全问题与犹有关.
- 需要有针对性的干预和教育计划来建立公众对疫苗接种的信心.
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