在COVID-19大流行期间,中国工程学生中抑郁症,智能手机成和睡眠之间的关系
Wen-Juan Gao1,2,3, Yan Hu1,2,3, Jun-Lin Ji1,2,3
1Institute of Higher Education, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|June 29, 2023
概括
智能手机成与工程学生的抑郁症有关,睡眠起到了关键的调解作用. 改善睡眠质量可以帮助减少抑郁症症状.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 智能手机成在大学生中越来越普遍.
- 以前的研究表明,智能手机成和抑郁症之间存在积极的相关性.
- 睡眠在这种关系中的调解作用,特别是在COVID-19大流行期间的工程本科生中,需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究睡眠对智能手机成和抑郁症之间的关联的调解作用.
- 分析特定的睡眠参数 (延迟,干扰,白天功能障碍) 作为调解器.
- 为针对学生群体心理健康的干预提供见解.
主要方法:
- 在中国的692名工程本科生中进行了横截面调查.
- 数据采集使用自我报告的电子问卷,包括智能手机成量表 (SAS-SV) 和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数.
- 皮尔森相关性,多重线性回归和结构方程建模用于数据分析.
主要成果:
- 在被调查的学生中,智能手机成的患病率为63.58%,抑郁症的患病率为14.16%.
- 睡眠显著调解了智能手机成和抑郁症之间的关系,占总影响的42.22%.
- 睡眠延迟,睡眠障碍和白天功能障碍被确定为显著的媒介,白天功能障碍具有最大的影响 (52.63%的总媒介效应).
结论:
- 过度使用智能手机与工程本科生抑郁症风险增加有关.
- 睡眠质量在这种关联中起着至关重要的调解作用.
- 建议采取旨在减少智能手机使用和改善睡眠质量的干预措施,以缓解这一群体的抑郁症.
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