卫生政策三角框架:对最近文献的叙述性综述
Gary L O'Brien1, Sarah-Jo Sinnott2, Valerie Walshe3
1Pharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, College Road, Cork, Ireland.
卫生政策三角形 (HPT) 框架被广泛用于分析公共卫生政策. 这一审查发现其在不同领域的应用,主要是在国家和国际层面,这表明了地方层面分析的潜力.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
- 公共卫生研究 公共卫生研究
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 卫生政策三角形 (HPT) 是一种广泛采用的框架,用于分析与健康有关的问题.
- 它的实用性跨越了各种健康政策领域,成立于20世纪末.
- 该HPT框架提供了一个结构化的方法来理解复杂的卫生政策景观.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结最近的卫生政策文献中HPT框架的应用.
- 确定HPT已应用的关键主题和领域.
- 评估使用HPT分析的卫生政策决策的范围和规模.
主要方法:
- 采用了叙事审查方法,包括系统的文献搜索.
- 包括2015年1月至2020年1月期间发表的研究,来源于六个电子数据库.
- 主题分析指导了使用HPT框架的54项选定的研究数据的综合.
主要成果:
- 该审查包括54项定性研究,分析了五个主要主题的卫生政策:卫生系统,传染性和非传染性疾病,身体和心理健康以及产前/产后护理.
- 大多数研究都是在中低至中高收入国家进行的.
- 审查的卫生政策主要是在国家或国际层面,重点关注公共卫生.
结论:
- 卫生政策三角框架是多方面的,适用于广泛的公共卫生问题.
- 未来的研究将受益于将HPT框架应用于地方和区域层面的卫生政策决策.
- 惠普治疗的普遍性支持其在各种卫生政策背景下继续使用.
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