国际移民的卫生政策:墨西哥和哥伦比亚之间的比较
Ietza Bojorquez-Chapela1, Victor Flórez-García2, Alhelí Calderón-Villarreal1
1El Colegio de La Frontera Norte, Km 18.5 Carretera Escénica Tijuana-Ensenada, Tijuana, Baja California CP 22560, Mexico.
墨西哥和哥伦比亚的国际移民的卫生政策受到人权的框架,但根据地位而言,获得的机会有所不同. 哥伦比亚哥伦比亚哥伦比亚哥伦比亚哥伦比亚
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
- 移民研究 移民研究
背景情况:
- 国际移民面临着独特的健康挑战.
- 卫生政策框架对于解决移民健康需求至关重要.
- 对国家政策的比较分析为有效战略提供了洞察力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较墨西哥和哥伦比亚的国际移民的卫生政策.
- 分析政策目标,战略和结果.
- 检查移民健康在政策文件中的表现.
主要方法:
- 国家政府文件的描述性比较研究.
- 分析墨西哥 (2012-2018) 和哥伦比亚 (2013-2018) 的政策.
- 确定政策目标,战略,结果和移民代表性.
主要成果:
- 两国在人权背景下将移民健康问题纳入框架,但访问取决于移民身份.
- 政策的重点不同:墨西哥的目标是墨西哥-美国移民电路,而哥伦比亚的目标是委内瑞拉移民和返回的哥伦比亚人.
- 哥伦比亚的政策详细介绍了具体的行动,而墨西哥的政策则更加一般,反映了不同的移民环境和危机.
结论:
- 国家移民背景和历史传统对移民群体的健康政策产生重大影响.
- 政策的实施和范围是由每个国家面临的具体移民动态和危机决定的.
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