慢性疾病治疗功能评估的发展 - 肝移植 (FACT-LT) 规模
L Gangeri1, S Alfieri1, M Scrignaro1
1Clinical Psychology Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, Milan, Italy.
International journal of organ transplantation medicine
|June 29, 2023
概括
研究人员开发了FACT-肝移植 (FACT-LT) 尺度,以评估肝移植前后患者的担忧. 这种新的尺度显示出对评估移植接受者的生活质量有希望.
科学领域:
- 移植手术 移植手术
- 生活质量研究 研究 生命质量研究
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 整形肝移植 (OLT) 是急性/慢性肝衰竭和肝细胞癌的关键手术.
- 对OLT患者来说,评估身体和情绪健康至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉到 OLT 候选人和接受者的独特关注.
研究的目的:
- 开发FACT-肝脏移植 (FACT-LT) 规模的初始版本.
- 评估接受OLT的患者的身体和情绪问题.
- 提供一个验证的工具来评估肝移植环境中的生活质量.
主要方法:
- 两阶段的开发过程,包括专家采访和患者调查.
- 通过OLT专家采访和FACIT项目银行利用生成项目.
- 对OLT专家和移植接受者/候选人进行问卷调查,以评估项目相关性,适用性,理解性和难度.
主要成果:
- 最初的FACT-LT尺度包括四个生活质量领域的28个项目:身体,功能,情绪和社会/家庭福祉.
- 专家和患者的反表明对项目相关性,可理解性和缺乏尬的高度满意.
- 在癌症和非癌症患者的单独模块上,人们更喜欢统一的尺度.
结论:
- 实际上,FACT-LT尺度的初步发展是有希望的.
- 该尺度有效地捕捉了患者与肝移植相关的关键问题.
- 需要进一步的验证研究来确定FACT-LT尺度的心理特征.
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