将果与子进行比较? 尽量减少类型学偏见,以更好地对全球卫生保健系统进行分类
Lorraine Frisina Doetter1, Achim Schmid1, Gabriela de Carvalho1
1Collaborative Research Center 1342, Global Dynamics of Social Policy, University of Bremen, Unicom 3, Mary-Somerville Str. 5, 28359, Germany.
这项研究引入了一种新的以行为者为中心的类型学,用于分析全球医疗保健系统. 它通过纳入全球参与者和融资,服务提供和监管的领土转移来解决现有分类中的局限性.
科学领域:
- 卫生政策和系统研究 卫生政策和系统研究
- 医疗系统比较分析与分析.
- 全球卫生治理全球卫生治理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健系统类型学对于理解全球变化至关重要.
- 现有的分类往往忽视了全球参与者的影响和经济差异.
- 由于缺乏全面的分析框架,比较研究受到阻碍.
研究的目的:
- 批判地评估归纳与演分类逻辑的好处和局限性.
- 提出一个改进的类型学,考虑到全球参与者和医疗保健系统的领土转变.
- 促进跨不同经济发展水平进行更准确的比较研究.
主要方法:
- 对医疗保健系统分类的现有学术研究进行全面审查.
- 探索归类的诱导和演方法.
- 演性推导的,以演员为中心的类型学的发展.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了当前类型学的局限性,涉及全球参与者和经济差异.
- 提出了一种新的类型学,将国家,社会,市场和全球参与者整合在一起.
- 强调在融资,服务提供和监管方面考虑领土转移的重要性.
结论:
- 提出的以行为者为中心的类型学为全球医疗保健系统提供了更细致的理解.
- 这一框架增强了比较分析,特别是在低收入至高中收入经济体.
- 未来的研究应该利用这种类型学来探索全球参与者对卫生系统绩效的影响.
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