印度政府资助的医疗保险的发展,以实现全民医疗覆盖
Sweta Dubey1, Swasti Deshpande1,2, Lokesh Krishna1,3
1Association for Socially Applicable Research (ASAR), Pune, India.
The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia
|June 29, 2023
概括
印度 印度 印度
科学领域:
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 印度已经实施了各种政府资助的健康保险计划 (GFHIS),以改善医疗保健的获取.
- 像国家健康保险计划 (RSBY) 这样的以前的计划面临着包括财务限制和低入学率在内的挑战.
- پردھان منتری جن آروگیہ یوجنا (PMJAY) 代表了与之前的GFHIS相比的显著扩展和改进.
研究的目的:
- 分析印度GFHIS的演变情况.
- 批判性地评估PMJAY下的服务供应和利用的公平性.
- 识别不同的人口和地理群体在医疗保健获取方面的系统差异.
主要方法:
- 对GFHIS进行比较分析,重点关注RSBY和PMJAY.
- 评估PMJAY在地理区域,性别,年龄,社会群体和医疗保健部门的公平性.
- 检查服务使用模式和医疗保健提供者格局.
主要成果:
- 虽然PMJAY的覆盖范围扩大,但仍存在系统性不平等.
- 贫困和疾病负担较低的州 (例如,喀拉拉邦,希马查尔邦) 的服务利用率更高.
- 男人,中年人群 (19-50岁) 和私人医疗机构主导着PMJAY的使用,而 ଅନୁସୂଚିତ种/部落的参与率较低.
结论:
- 尽管PMJAY取得了进展,但在获得医疗保健方面仍然存在严重的不平等.
- 弱势群体面临着利用医疗保健的障碍,可能会加剧贫困.
- 解决PMJAY中的系统性偏差对于在印度实现公平的医疗保健结果至关重要.
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