针对亲密伴侣暴力行为者的基于小组的随机对照试验的方法挑战:一个元摘要
William Turner1, Karen Morgan2, Marianne Hester1
1University of Bristol School for Policy Studies UK School for Policy Studies, University of Bristol, UK.
概括
基于小组的亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 犯罪者计划的证据是不确定的. 试验中的方法挑战凸显了需要创新,结合治疗,解决与物质使用和创伤等同时出现的问题.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 对亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 事者进行的基于小组的干预已显示出混合的结果.
- 关于治疗有效性的现有证据仍然是不确定的,需要对研究方法进行更密切的检查.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查基于群组的IPV犯罪者计划的随机对照试验 (RCT).
- 识别和总结这些试验的设计和进行中的方法论挑战.
主要方法:
- 系统性和元分析性审查被用来确定相关的RCT.
- 采用了元总结方法来综合试验者报告的方法挑战.
主要成果:
- 确定了15项研究,包括7项比较有效性试验.
- 经常报告的方法挑战包括:结果数据的来源,治疗方式,消耗率和样本特征.
- 与非随机化研究相比,只有很少的RCT存在.
结论:
- 目前基于群体的IPV犯罪者计划的有效性需要进一步调查.
- 投资开发创新和综合IPV治疗方案至关重要.
- 解决同时出现的问题,如物质使用和创伤,对于有效的IPV干预至关重要.
- 这一综述为开发IPV犯罪者干预措施未来研究的方法指南提供了基础.
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