描述建筑安全风险和相关处理的数据集
Carlos A Osorio-Sandoval1, Gordon Crick2, William H Collinge3
1Department of Civil Engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK.
Data in brief
|June 29, 2023
概括
安全风险库是一个结构化的数据库,将建筑安全风险映射到处理过程中,通过设计帮助预防. 它是使用焦点小组和现实世界的数据开发的,改进了建筑安全管理.
科学领域:
- 建筑工程安全 建筑工程安全
- 风险管理 风险管理
- 信息系统信息系统信息系统
背景情况:
- 建筑行业的信息分类妨碍了有效的安全管理.
- 通过设计预防 (PtD) 的概念对于减轻建筑风险至关重要.
- 现有的安全知识往往是分散的,设计人员和利益相关者难以获取.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个结构化的数据库,安全风险库,整合建筑安全风险及其处理方法的知识.
- 通过设计来促进预防的实施,将风险场景映射为可行的治疗建议.
- 为识别,描述,沟通和减轻建筑安全风险提供全面的数据集.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个正式的实体学,包含六个数据类别来描述风险场景.
- 通过与行业专业人士的重点小组确定了最初的风险场景和治疗方法.
- 通过分析公共事故报告和纳入来自六个建筑项目的试点测试的用户反来扩展图书馆.
主要成果:
- 创建了安全风险库,这是一个结构化的知识库,将安全风险场景与治疗建议联系起来.
- 该图书馆通过在现实世界建设项目中进行试点测试来验证和完善.
- 纳入事故报告中的数据,以扩大已识别的风险场景和治疗的范围.
结论:
- 安全风险库有效地解决了建筑安全方面的信息分类问题.
- 它是利益相关者加强安全风险管理和通过设计实施预防的宝贵工具.
- 该数据集可以与建筑信息建模 (BIM) 环境集成,以支持更安全的设计实践.
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