当大数据计划相遇时:THANADOS和IsoArcH之间的数据共享,用于奥地利中世纪早期墓地
Nina Richards1,2, Stefan Eichert2, Sabine Ladstätter3
1Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Bäckergasse 13, 1010 Vienna, Austria.
Data in brief
|June 29, 2023
概括
早期中世纪奥地利人类遗骸的稳定同位素分析揭示了饮食模式,并为生物考古数据库集成奠定了基础. 这项研究通过同位素签名和协作数据倡议提高了我们对过去种群的理解.
科学领域:
- 生物考古学的生物考古学
- 稳定同位素分析方法
- 古代饮食重建 古代饮食重建
背景情况:
- 奥地利的中世纪早期墓地 (Hemmaberg/Gora svete Heme和Oberleiserberg) 提供了对过去人口的洞察力.
- 骨原稳定同位素比 (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S) 反映了饮食和环境因素.
研究的目的:
- 报告来自人类骨原蛋白的碳,和硫稳定同位素数据.
- 分析奥地利中世纪早期人口的饮食和运动模式.
- 在IsoArcH和THANADOS项目之间建立数据库合作的基础.
主要方法:
- 骨原蛋白提取和稳定同位素比质谱学 (δ13C, δ15N, δ34S).
- 来自Hemmaberg/Gora svete Heme (八至十一世纪) 的15个个体和来自Oberleiserberg (十一世纪) 的75个样本的分析.
- 与IsoArcH和THANADOS数据库进行数据集成计划.
主要成果:
- 在两座墓地之间都有可比的δ13C值,表明类似的陆地饮食.
- 在Oberleiserberg的略高的δ15N值表明蛋白质来源或环境条件的潜在差异.
- 来自Oberleiserberg的δ34S值提供了额外的饮食或环境背景.
结论:
- 同位素数据为了解该地区早期中世纪饮食提供了基础.
- 计划整合IsoArcH和THANADOS数据库将为人类学和考古学研究创造一个有价值的资源.
- 这种跨学科的合作增强了全面生物考古学研究的潜力.
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