一个经验丰富的葡萄藤疾病图像数据库,包括五种葡萄品种,专注于黄金和其混杂性疾病,生物和非生物压力
Malo Tardif1, Ahmed Amri1, Aymeric Deshayes1
1Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, IMS, UMR 5218, Talence F-33400, France.
Data in brief
|June 29, 2023
概括
早期检测葡萄藤疾病,如黄色色斑 (FD) 对于产量保护至关重要. 这项研究开发了一个使用RGB图像识别葡萄藤疾病症状的自动化系统,帮助专家诊断并减少植物卫生产品的使用.
科学领域:
- 葡萄种植 葡萄种植 葡萄种植
- 植物病理学 植物病理学
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
背景情况:
- 葡萄酒疾病,包括黄色色 (FD),导致大量的产量损失.
- 目前的疾病管理依赖于手动监测和大规模喷.
- 在多个葡萄藤器官中准确,早期检测FD症状是具有挑战性的,因为症状与其他压力相似.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种用于检测葡萄藤疾病的自动化系统,特别是黄金色斑点 (FD).
- 为专家侦察员创建一个决策支持工具,以提高诊断效率.
- 减少对手工检查和广泛的植物卫生处理的依赖.
主要方法:
- 在两年内采集了5个品种的葡萄树1483张RGB图像,使用近距离传感和工业闪光.
- 葡萄树尺度上的葡萄树图像的专家注释,以及植物部分层面的详细症状注释 (叶子,芽,束).
- 创建针对症状突发症和群的细分口罩,以比较检测算法性能.
主要成果:
- 建立了1483张注释的RGB图像的数据集,捕捉了葡萄藤疾病和压力.
- 附注包括专家诊断,叶子症状分类 (FD,Esca,混),以及症状束和芽的边界框/面具.
- 该数据集有助于开发和比较用于识别葡萄藤疾病的检测和细分算法.
结论:
- 开发的图像数据集和注释策略能够自动检测葡萄藤疾病.
- 这种方法可以显著提高专家侦察员的效率,并支持及时的疾病管理.
- 自动症状检测有望减少植物卫生产品的使用,改善葡萄园健康.
更多相关视频
10:40Comprehensive Workflow for the Genome-wide Identification and Expression Meta-analysis of the ATL E3 Ubiquitin Ligase Gene Family in Grapevine
Published on: December 22, 2017
10.6K
06:58Combining Clearing and Fluorescence Microscopy for Visualising Changes in Gene Expression and Physiological Responses to Plasmodiophora brassicae
Published on: August 5, 2022
2.8K
相关概念视频
Fruit Development, Structure, and Function
22.5K
Fruits form from a mature flower ovary. As seeds develop from the ovules contained within, the ovary wall undergoes a series of complex changes to form fruit. In some fruits, such as soybeans, the ovary wall dries; in other fruits, such as grapes, it remains fleshy. In some cases, organs other than the ovary contribute to fruit formation; such fruits are called accessory fruits.
22.5K
Light Acquisition
8.5K
In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
8.5K
