从不平等到获取:以证据为基础的制度实践,以提高对残疾人的照顾
Jason Rotoli1, Cori Poffenberger2, Anika Backster3
1University of Rochester Rochester New York USA.
AEM education and training
|June 29, 2023
概括
对于残疾人来说,医疗保健的障碍导致了差距. 为提供者和机构提供基于证据的干预措施可以改善残疾患者获得护理的机会和质量.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 在医疗保健环境中,残疾人面临着巨大的障碍,包括态度,沟通,组织和环境方面的挑战.
- 这些障碍导致了残疾人社区体验到的大量医疗保健差异.
- 由机构政策,文化和物理环境所延续的能力主义,加剧了医疗保健的难以获得性.
研究的目的:
- 提出基于证据的干预措施,以解决听力,视力和智力障碍患者的医疗保健障碍.
- 概述提供者层面和机构层面改善医疗保健可访问性的战略.
- 促进残疾人平等获得优质医疗保健.
主要方法:
- 实施通用设计原则 (例如,可访问的检查室,紧急警报).
- 提高电子医疗记录的可访问性和可见性.
- 制定制度政策,以识别和减少歧视.
- 为医疗保健提供者提供专门的培训,以照顾残疾患者.
- 进行针对患者人口统计学量身定制的隐性偏见培训.
主要成果:
- 建议的干预措施旨在减轻态度,沟通,组织和环境障碍.
- 战略重点是创造包容性的医疗环境,改善提供者与患者之间的互动.
- 预计这些干预措施的实施将减少医疗保健差异.
结论:
- 提供者和机构层面的干预对于克服残疾人获得医疗保健的障碍至关重要.
- 通用设计,政策制定和有针对性的培训可以促进更公平的医疗保健系统.
- 在医疗机构内解决能力问题对于确保所有患者得到优质护理至关重要.
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