伊朗的自杀企图和自杀死亡:系统审查和元分析研究
Mahboobeh Asadiyun1, Salman Daliri2
1Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Iranian journal of psychiatry
|June 29, 2023
概括
这一元分析发现,与全球平均水平相比,伊朗的自杀企图和死亡率较低. 然而,自杀企图正在增加,特别是在年轻人中,需要有针对性的预防策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 自杀企图和死亡受到经济,社会和文化因素的影响.
- 了解自杀的普遍性对于制定有效的预防政策至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对伊朗自杀的综合数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定伊朗自杀企图和自杀死亡的普遍性.
- 为提供伊朗人口自杀的最新流行病学概述.
- 为预防自杀的公共卫生干预和政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 2010年至2021年间发表的研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在主要的科学数据库 (Web of Science,PubMed,Scopus等) 进行全面的文献搜索. 和伊朗的数据库 (SID,Magiran).
- 通过STATA软件使用随机和固定效应模型,元回归和漏斗图形进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 包括20项研究,其中包括271,212次自杀未遂和22,780次自杀死亡的数据.
- 自杀企图的总体患病率为每10万人中131.0人 (女性中更高:152/100,000).
- 总体而言,自杀死亡率为每10万人中8.14人 (男性中更高:9.1/10万人).
结论:
- 与全球平均水平相比,伊朗的自杀企图和死亡率较低.
- 虽然完成的自杀率呈现下降趋势,但自杀企图正在增加,不成比例地影响年轻人.
- 调查结果强调了针对性预防自杀计划的必要性,特别是针对年轻人.
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