军事人员的倦怠:一个系统的审查
Seyed Morteza Hosseini1, Saeed Hesam1,2, Seyed Amirhossein Hosseini3
1Medicine, Quran and Hadith Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iranian journal of psychiatry
|June 29, 2023
概括
军方人员的倦怠显示出中度的患病率,与工作环境和心理因素有关. 这一系统性审查综合了关于倦怠的发现.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 军事医学 军事医学
背景情况:
- 倦怠,其特点是情绪疲,非个性化和成就减少,影响各种职业.
- 之前的评论已经探讨了医生,护士,学生和教师的倦怠.
- 需要对军事人员的倦怠进行系统评估.
研究的目的:
- 系统地调查与军人倦怠相关的患病率,风险因素,后果和干预措施.
- 综合现有的军事倦怠研究.
- 确定这一群体中燃烧的关键因素和结果.
主要方法:
- 对2000年以后发表的研究进行了对多个数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,知识网,Embase,PsychInfo,PsycArticles) 的系统搜索.
- 纳入标准侧重于对军事人员燃烧情况的定量研究.
- 总共有43项研究被纳入了审查.
主要成果:
- 高情绪疲劳的患病率从0%到49.7% (中位数19%),高非个性化率从0%到59.6% (中位数14%),低个人成就率从0%到60% (中位数6.4%).
- 确定的风险因素包括工作环境因素 (工作量,轮班工作),心理因素 (焦虑,抑郁,压力) 和睡眠质量/持续时间.
- 精神上的痛苦是燃烧的明显后果.
结论:
- 在军事人员中,倦怠似乎具有中等的流行率.
- 工作环境因素和心理变量与军方的倦怠有很大关系.
- 进一步的研究可能会为针对军事倦怠的有针对性的干预提供信息.
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