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印度平均状腺体大小小小于所有商用状腺体成分:系统性审查
Souvik Paul1, Manit Arora2, Lakhsmana Das3
1Department of Orthopaedics, AMRI Hospitals Mukundapur, Kolkata, India.
Indian journal of orthopaedics
|June 29, 2023
概括
印第安人群中的格莱诺体尺寸比高加索人群要小. 印度市场需要新的状腺元件,以改善逆肩关节整形术的结果.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 人类测量学 人类测量学.
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 目前的腺体组件设计是基于高加索人体解剖学,可能导致印度人群不适合.
- 状腺体大小的地理差异需要针对特定人群的假肢设计.
- 解剖学不匹配可以增加在肩膀关节整形手术中状腺失败的风险.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有文献,并确定印度人口的平均腺体人体参数.
- 提供数据,用于开发印度特有的状腺元件.
- 为了解决印度人口统计学当前假肢的局限性.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EMBASE,Google Scholar和Cochrane图书馆数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括测量印度人口的状腺直径,索引,版本或倾斜度的研究.
- 分析了38项研究的数据,包括尸体骨和CT扫描.
主要成果:
- 综合平均超低端直径为34.65毫米,前后直径为23.72毫米.
- 平均状腺指数为67.88,平均版本为1.75度的逆转.
- 印度男性表现出比女性更大的腺体尺寸;在印度境内没有发现显著的区域差异.
结论:
- 印第安人群中的格莱诺伊德尺寸比欧洲和美国人群要小.
- 印第安人的平均角膜宽度小于用于逆肩关节整形手术的最小可用的基板尺寸.
- 根据印度人口量身定制的状腺元件的设计对于减轻植入物失败至关重要.
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